Saturday, December 28, 2019

John Locke s Views On Life, Liberty, And Property

To protect life, liberty, and property are the main objectives of the government; we as humans have an obligation to government and its rules the moment we are born, without even knowing so, in order to have such objectives owed unto us. This is an important clause for humans in reason because without protection of any rights, society would regress back to a state of nature that was man versus man, and that would not be a sound state for anyone at any point in time. John Locke is one of the many important authors of such claims and I am one to agree with his reasoning. He states that if we give our individual power to enforce the laws of nature to a political society we can result in a form of government being created. Through private property and reason, a person is to obtain liberty. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is another philosopher who seems to oblige with Locke in terms of exploring political foundations that depend on social contract. Once a social contract is formed, and the people comply, consequently the government can protect the people’s liberty. Natural liberty according to Locke is to be ruled by the laws of nature solely; in other words, man versus man. Laws of nature regress back to the sole benefit of the individual due to man being selfish, self-inflicted, and power hungry. Social liberty according to Locke is the right to be under no other legislative power than the sole power discovered by the consent of the commonwealth and functions for the benefit of such.Show MoreRelatedJohn Locke s Theory Of Government884 Words   |  4 Pageshow Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution follows the speculation of government from the philosopher John Locke. We’ll additionally discuss Thomas Hobbes’s theory of government. Both John Locke and Jefferson’s theories contributed to the American Revolution and to the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution found within the Declaration of Independence follows John Locke’s theory of government in multiple aspects, as w ell as in both the description of freedom of opportunityRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesEifling-Question 4 Hobbes and Locke During and after the English Revolution, a few philosophers expressed different views on their philosophical outlook and life experiences. Some of the most outstanding thinkers include Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. They had opposing views on governance matters, but the two, also, had striking similarities. In addition, the two represented an increasingly modernized European population that despised absolute kingship. Both Hobbes and Locke proposed a conception ofRead MoreJohn Locke s Views On Private Property And Politics1133 Words   |  5 Pagesperspectives regarding private property and politics in society. Although John Locke, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Karl Marx/Frederick Engels are from different times their criticism are crucial onto the world. Being from different eras gives them a unique perspective of how one should rule or govern. Each philosopher displays his own ideas and can seemingly disagree with one another in their methods of government. Therefore when issues o f malicious rulers, private property, and politics arise, each philosopherRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words   |  4 Pages1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. As a Christ Church graduate, Locke largely discusses in his writings the state of nature, the concept of natural property and retributive punishmentRead MoreThe Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1210 Words   |  5 PagesMahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individualRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthere should be a set way of life and guidelines to follow. There should also be a ruler or someone in charge. The ruler should follow a specific way or procedure in order to rule. There should also be rules that the people under the ruler need to obey. The governing body of a nation, state, or community is classified as a government. In order to run a proper political system, one must know how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were bothRead MoreThe Democratic Republic Which The People Of The Usa Live Under Today1665 Wor ds   |  7 Pagesgovernment. Similarly two historically significant texts, The Federalist No.10 written by James Madison in 1787 addressed to the state of New York and The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke ( an English philosopher) in 1689 make complex assertions about the fundamentals of a government. While Madison and Locke make heavily similar claims on the importance of government in the protection of its members as well as the tenacious emphasis on majority vote, they don’t quite see eye to eye when itRead MoreThe Enlightenment Theory Of John Locke1627 Words   |  7 PagesEnlightenment theory philosophies of John Locke offered a future that could drastically change government, economic and social ideals. Thomas Jefferson borrowed liberally from the enlightenment theory from John Locke, specifically focusing on Locks theories of the equality of men, natural rights, and that people should have a say on how the government treated people. Jefferson created a dr aft document created a bold experiment, America. The enlightenment philosophy of John Locke theorized that that men wereRead MoreJohn Locke : The Limitations Of Government And The Natural State1475 Words   |  6 Pages John Locke: The Limitations of Government and the Natural State Brandon Lee 10/31/17 Outline Submit for: Political Theory (Govt 251) Fall 2017 Professor Lindskog I. John Locke had been influential in the American governmental system. His ideas outlined in the Second Treatise on Government, dramatically influenced the America revolution and the formation of the United States Declaration of Independence. Modern democracy can thank Locke for his ideas on equal rights, separationRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period : John Locke And Rousseau s Separation Of Powers1235 Words   |  5 Pagesmiseries. John Locke s natural rights, Voltaires religious tolerance, Montesquieu s separation of powers, Wollstonecraft s views on women s rights, Newtons scientific theories, and Rousseau’s social contract were the biggest of influences during the Enlightenment period. John Locke’s natural rights influenced the people at the time, leading to the French Revolution. Natural rights was an ideal where people revolutionized because of limited rights, and thats when life, liberty, and property came

Friday, December 20, 2019

Same-sex Rights Should Be a Federal Matter - 821 Words

Title My struggle to come to this country was epic. I crossed four border lines and spent almost a year to get to the United States of America. I didn’t care. I could repeat every step and face every fear I had during my journey because I reached my goal, living in a free country where your dreams become true and the government protects your rights and your freedoms, but this isn’t the truth for everybody living in America. There are no dreams come true for the homosexual people. They don’t enjoy the same warranties heterosexuals are granted. Getting married, raised a child, or grow emotionally and economically together arent rights that the federal government grant to homosexuals because they were left to the states to decide, and only a few have taken a step forward this matter. It loos like the constitution wasn’t being applied to people with a different sexual orientation. Same-sex rights should be a federal matter as opposed to a state matter. Th erefore, the federal government should assure In our Declaration of Independence the founding fathers clearly stated that everyone is entitled to â€Å"the pursuit of happiness.† A basic right and something that most people strive for, is the creation of a happy and stable family. Same-sex couples are being left aside this civil right. They can’t pursuit their happiness thru marriage because this contract that goes beyond the emotional connection betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Legalizing Same Sex Marriage1251 Words   |  6 Pagesjurisdictions, two people of the same sex (Physcology Today , 2015 ). Marriage is an important part of our society. The emotional bond between two lovers is the strongest bond and most sacred (Anderson, 2013 ). However there are people who get left out because their partner is not of the same gender as they are. The debate on legalising same sex marriage is an important issue as it surrounds its concern on both the human rights portion as well as the moral rights. Many people claim that ‘non-heterosexualityRead MoreDo State Laws Prohibit Same Sex Marriage Violate The United States Constitution1444 Words   |  6 Pagesstate laws prohibiting same-sex marriage violate the United States Constitution? This is a question that will be presented before the United States Supreme Court. Four states with bans restricting marriage to a union between one man and one woman will be considered. The question at hand relies on the Court’s interpretation of the 14th Amendment in both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protections Clause; the Court will also have to consider the question of State’s rights and whether the StateRead MoreRights of Same-Sex Couples as Parents Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagessix allow same-sex couples to get married, even fewer allow same-sex couples their full rights as parents. State laws aren’t the only laws to blame; some federal laws also inhibit same-sex marriage, be nefits, adoption, and parenting rights. There are even laws prohibiting same-sex couples from becoming adoptive parents altogether. Rights should not be limited because of sexual orientation, race, religion, gender, or creed; that’s discrimination. Same-sex couples who want to be parents should have theRead More Should Marriage Be Left To The States? Essays1696 Words   |  7 PagesMy short answer is quot;noquot;, but let me explain. Before answering what I think the situation should be, it is helpful to look at what the situation is. Currently family law is a matter left to a great extent to the states. States have the power to decide who may marry, the legal process required to do so, and what the legal consequences of that marriage are within the state. In all these matters states differ from each other. The state is limited in its actions, though, to the requirement ofRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Respected1123 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, same-sex marriage shou ld be respected at the same level as traditional opposite-sex marriage. â€Å"Marriage is the ultimate affirmation of a sexual relationship. Marriage is the institution in which we not only tolerate people having sex and housing children, but we encourage it and celebrate it as a society† (Foust 3). Most states attempted to avoid the same-sex marriage issue by defining marriage between man and woman, but that soon became an unexpected controversial issue (â€Å"Same-Sex MarriageRead MoreThe Loving Story By Writers Nancy Buirski And Susie Ruth Powell928 Words   |  4 Pagesfor their rights to be married and live together. Today, that struggle to fight for human rights has veered towards the lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, and transgender LGBT community. Do the LGBT community have the same basic human rights as interracial couples? Well, according to the universal declaration of human rights; every human is free and equal and are all born free also these rights belong to everybody, no matter their Wilson 2 differences. Therefore, same-sex marriages deserves the same basic humanRead MoreEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriageRead MoreGay Marriage Should be Legal Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the issue of same-sex marriage. As the debate intensifies, emotional ones quickly replace rational thoughts. Lately, homosexuals carry out most of the fight for the right to be married. Of course, there are several other situations, in which people attempt to challenge traditional matrimony. There was the man who tried to marry his horse. Mormons still practice polygamy, but just as these scenarios do not fit the definition of m arriage, neither does same-sex marriage. Civil unions wereRead MoreThe Issue on Same-Sex Marriage Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesSame sex marriage is considered one of the most major global issues today. So what is same-sex marriage? Same-sex marriage is a socially recognized marriage between two people of the same biological sex or social gender. Same-sex marriage is a social, moral, political and civil rights issue in many nations. The conflict that arises over whether same-sex couples should be allowed to enter into marriage be required to use a different status, or not have any such rights. Also, the federal governmentRead MoreThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will legalize same-sex marriage and acknowledge same-sex marriages recognized by laws in other states. This policy is necessary because current laws in Florida that restrict marriage to different-sex couples violate the US Constitution’s commitment to equal protection under the law and because the Due Process Clause protects individuals freedoms of personal choices, which includes their choice to marry and have

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem to Contemporary Trade Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Write a Reports on Foreign Direct Investment by Industry in Singapore from 2010 to 2014 and analyse the reports. 2.Explain the Meaning of an Optimum Currency Area. Discuss the advantages of ASEAN forming an Optimal Currency Area. 3.What are the Factors member Countries should consider before ASEAN can adopt a Common Currency? Answers: 1.An analysis of comparative advantage in Singapore using Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Eli Heckscher (1919) and Bertil Ohlin were the proponents of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory usually referred to as HO model. According to this theory, a country will export goods that maximum utilizes the resources found in the country and which are in abundance and will import goods that utilize scarce resource found in the country. According to Clarke Kulkarrni, (2007), Singapore is a city-state which is heavily urbanized making natural resources such as land in the country to become highly scarce. Due to this challenge, Singapore has maximized on a strategy that focuses on value-added manufacturing to be economically competitive. Since 1968, Singapore has been importing raw material and exporting finished goods. Singapore also plays a huge role in the oil trade since it does not produce oil domestically it allowed Royal Dutch Shell and Esso establish their refining centers in the country. This has seen it become the third world largest oil refining center. Economically, Singapore mostly depends on trade. In relation to this theory Singapore can be considered to be an abundant capital country, and thus its exports are mainly capital intensive. The manufacturing foreign direct investment by industry has been growing steadily since 2010 to 2014. Therefore, Singapore still has a comparative advantage in the manuf acturing sector. 2.Optimal currency area According to Ivestomedia (2017), the term Optimal Currency area is used to refer to unionization of currency in a given geographical area with the aim of creating a greater economic benefit. Robert Mundell in 1960s proposed the optimal currency theory which opposed the tradition of having separate national currencies arguing that it was economically inefficient. According to Mundell, countries with common economic ties would benefit more economically by having a common currency. This is because common currency integrates the capital markets in different countries thus facilitating trade. However, common currency does not allow individual countries to direct fiscal and monetary policy interventions even when they face an economic crisis. Advantages of forming an ASEAN optimal currency area Common currency facilitates the growth of trade among the countries of the union which directly results in increased growth within the region. The common currency also helps in reducing transaction cost in business in international trade which improves the rate of exchange among the members of the union. A common currency helps in ending internal currency instability since it fixes exchange rates and also the reduction of external currency instability thus increasing exporters which result in economic growth for the union members (Dalia, 2010). This would mostly benefit countries with weaker currencies. A common currency would increase the transparency of prices among the members of the union. Where countries have different currencies it becomes difficult to compare the prices of goods and services but when using a common currency it becomes easier, and a firm can reduce their costs since it will be easier to access cheaper commodities. 3.Factors to consider before ASEAN can set a common currency The degree of openness Before establishing a common currency, ASEAN members should consider how many countries are open to the idea of having a common currency. A common currency would be appropriate for countries who have a degree of openness to trade. Countries with low levels of openness are not suited to form a common currency since there would be larger costs than benefits. A common currency would benefit countries with open economies since it would help in lowering transaction costs and risks. Costs and benefits of a single currency The countries should consider the benefits that would come as a result of using a common currency and the cost or disadvantages of having a common currency, if the advantages outweigh costs then it would be right to implement the ASEAN common currency. One of the main benefits of a common currency is that it reduces transaction cost. Therefore, companies and individual will incur lesser costs while carrying out business in the region. A common currency also reduces the risk of losing money when transacting internationally. This usually results from the fluctuation in the value of internal currencies in relation to external currencies. The major disadvantage or cost of a common currency is that member countries lose the freedom to make their monetary policies since common currency brings about a unified central bank. Since the countries have different economic goals and practices having a common fiscal policy by the central bank of the union would lead to an economic crisis that will affect the whole union. References Clarke, A. Kulkarni, K., (2007). Texting the application of Heckscher-Ohlin theorem to contemporary trade between Malaysia and Singapore. Available at: https://www.kulkarnibooks.com/assets/downloads/kishore_papers/paper_with_andrew_clarke_on_HO_Theorem_in_Singapore_and_Malaysia.doc {Accessed on 2nd May, 2017} Investomedia, (2017). What is optimal currency area? Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/key-currency.asp {Accessed on 2nd May, 2017} Dalia, (2010). Pros and cons of a single currency. Available at: https://daliaeconblog.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/pros-and-cons-of-a-single-currency/ {Accessed on 2nd May, 2017}